Chronology


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Dates Noh Dates Buddhism
612 AD Gigaku arrived in Japan 521 BC Buddha begins wanderings in search of spiritual truth
1100 AD Bugaku, from china, India, Korea, and Cen. Asia, fell out of favor in Japan, Sangaku and Ennen evolved 61 AD Mahayana Buddhism spreads to China
1200 AD Dengaku, original name of songs at celebrations, developed 372 AD Buddhism spreads to Korea
1374 AD Zeami and Kannami perform for shogun Yoshimitsu, Noh gets its name 520 AD Indian Scholar Bodhidharma goes to China, Zen school of teaching develops from his teachings
1384 AD Kannami dies, Zeami takes over family Noh troupe 538/552 AD First written account of Buddhism in Japan
1185-1600 AD Medieval Japan 625 AD Middle Way school forms in Japan to teach Buddhism
1200-1300 AD Sangaku, ennen, and dengaku merge in the evolution of Noh 664 AD Hsuan Tsang dies, founded Yoga school in China
1336-1568 AD Muromachi Period in Japan 803 AD Saicho founds T'ien-t"ai sect in Japan, grows into 3 Japanese schools of thought: Pure Land, Zichiren, and Zen
1363-1443 AD Zeami lives, develops art of writing and acting and theory of Noh, known as father of Noh 1244 AD Dogen founds Soto Zensect in Japan.  Emphasizes gradual enlightenment
Dates Politics Dates Science
650 AD Koran written as sacred book of teachings of Muhammad. 651 AD Hôtel-Dieu founded in Paris to care for the sick and poor
1096-1291 AD Crusades by European Christians against Muslim Seljuk Turks for control of Holy Land 1100 AD Chinese demonstrate cause of solar and lunar eclipses
1207 AD Mongol invasions begin 1200 AD Chinese develop first arrows propelled by black-powder rockets
1215 AD Magna Carta signed by English king John 1260 AD Observatory as Peking, China built
1378 AD Revolt of the Ciompi, wage earners revolt against guilds in Florence, Italy 1400 AD Italian architect Filippo Bruelleschi begins first archeological excavation in Rome
1400 AD Somni Ma Dogo, ruler of Gao, raids the  kingdom of Mali 1457 AD Europe's first medical publication, Gutenburg Prugation Calendar, printed
1403 AD Yongle, son of Hongaw, the first Ming emporer, usurps the Chinese throne 1482 AD Leonardo da Vinci publishes detailed sketches of human body
1405 AD Mullakhan, the ruler of Delhi, killed by Khizr Khan the Mogol ruler of Punjab 1543 AD First accurate text on human anatomy, De Humani Corporis Fabrica, published
1519-22 AD Conquest of Mexico 1580 AD Scientist Propero Alpini discovers that plants have two sexes
Dates Arts and Literature Dates Printing Technology
700s AD Unknown Anglo-Saxon author composes Beowulf 600 AD Chinese develop woodblock printing technique
1100s AD Troubadour tradition of wandering poet-singers develops in southern France 1100 AD Multicolor printing to produce paper money invented in Japan
1190 AD Chrétien de Troyes, French poet dies, work includes Erect et Enide and Percival 1397 AD Bronze type used in Korea
1302 AD Cimabue, Gothic Foloentine artist known as Father of Italian painting, dies, work include Madonna Enthroned 1423 AD Earliest dated woodblock print published in Europe
1360 AD Anonymous poet writes Middle Engish story Gawain and the Green Knight 1452 AD Metal plates used for printing
1387-1400 AD Geoffry Chaucer writes The Canterbury Tales 1500s AD Camera obscura (dark chamber) used by artists as drawing tool, precursor of modern camera
1400 AD Italian artist Cennino d'Andrea Cennini writes Il libro dell'arte, The Artist's Handbook 1568 AD Mercator projection developed for mapmaking
1471 AD Sir Thomas Malory, English writer, dies, work includes Le Morte D'Arthur
1527 AD Niccoló Machiavelli, Italian statesman and political philosopher, dies, work includes Discorsi, The Prince, La Mandragola

 

Leann Findley.
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Revised: 05 May 2004 17:06:35 -0500