Chronology
Home Wayang Kulit Wayang Golek Characterization Lakon Chronology Digital Bibliography

 

Dates Events Arts and Literature Politics and Religion Science and Philosophy
0-800 CE Wayang kulit developed from wayang beber, scrolls read aloud and unrolled to reveal illustrations, into a dramatic form using puppets. (0-200)

Wayang kulit believed to have been formed in Java; rudimentary puppets with no moveable parts (200-500)

 

Oldest Maya monuments built (c. 164)

Period of carvings on Amaravati stupa, Madras (200)

Kalidasa: "Sakuntala," Sanskrit drama (220)

Records of the earliest Western religious plays (300)

Scrolls being replaced by books (c. 360)

Venerable Bede (672-735)

 

Romans control Meditteranean, extend influence into area of modern-day Middle East

Christ crucified (approx. 30)

First Roman Pope, Clement I, elected (88-97)

Trajan emperor expands Rome to it's greatest extent (98-116)

Romans fail to take Scotland, fall back to Hadrian's Wall (180)

Growing Buddhist influence in China (c. 300)

The last persecutions of Christians in Rome (303-311)

Maya city civilization in Mexico flowering (470)

Mohammed (570-632)

 

Oldest known Sanskrit inscriptions in India (150)

Ptolemy draws maps of 26 various countries (170)

Neo-Platonism, last of Greek philosophies (200)

Beginnings of Alchemy (410)

Roots and multiplication developed

800-1600 Wayang lakon develop further, and the stories from the various play cycles become a permanent means of reification of societal norms and values.

Painting the figures becomes popular, and carving various accents on their forms begins to solidify the link between physical and spiritual characteristics.

Earliest records of Persian poetry and literature (800)

Farces appear (900)

Beginnings of the Christian Easter plays (925)

Dark ages in Europe (900ish-1400ish)

First court jesters appear in European courts (1202)

Shakespeare heyday (1590-1612)

 

Charlemagne crowned (800)

Shiwa Temple at Prambanan built (1000)

Dutch found Batavia in Java (1597)

Mary, Queen of Scots executed (1597)

 

Algebra developed

 

1630 CE Wayang kulit develops moveable arms and legs

Wayang golek evolves from wayang kulit

High Baroque period begins in Italy Winthrop sails from England, founds Boston  
1940's Wayang suluh developed to reach political audiences with political messages.      

 

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Anne Morag Nocher, author.
Copyright © 2001 by University of North Texas. All rights reserved.
Revised: 05 May 2004 18:16:48 -0500