Marionettes in America
Bibliography


Related Websites

"Brief History of the Marionettes."  Gambarutti, Massimo 
        Website that gives the history of marionettes in Europe.  Excellent pictures and good      information.

"Le Theatre de marionette." 
          This page provides information regarding the Dallas and Fort Worth based marionette  troupes known as Le Theatre de marionette.  This site does not have a lot about the history of the group but it does provide information regarding plays, showtimes, reservations, and party packages.   Most of the shows on made for family entertainment and generally are based on well known fairy tales.

"The Stavordale Marionettes Page." Dixan, Michael   
        This page is dedicated completely to the history of the Stavordale Puppet groups.  This   page contains information and pictures regarding this famous couple and their various          theatrical endeavors.  This site also contains many links to other website of interest to          anyone who likes puppetry. 

"Puppeteers of America."  
       This page is for the national puppet organization in the United States. It provides some   brief history of about puppetry in America.  The Puppetry Journal can be found at this          site and one can subscribe to it, become a member of POA or just browse around.  There          is a list of helpful book s and resources for puppeteers be they amateur or professional.


Print Resources

Ackley, Edith Flack. (1936). How to Make Marionettes: for fun at home, plays at school, and clubs and professional performances. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, Inc.
        Simple and easy to read, this book is a good resource for learning how to make marionette puppets. It includes patterns and detailed step by step instructions for stringing marionettes. It is simple enough for older children to understand. This book does not contain very much historical information. It is mainly only useful to learn how to make a marionette.

Joseph, Helen Haiman. (1920). A Book of Marionettes. New York: B. W. Huebsch.
        Next to the McPharlin (1969) book this is the most accurate and useful. Almost every book since 1920 regarding puppetry references Joseph’s book. This book is easy to read, and is only frustrating when she talks about puppeteers that the reader may not already have knowledge of. Joseph has written her book like she is talking to a friend about a bunch of other friends. This is not surprising when you consider that she knew many of the other puppeteers of the time that were her audience. She was a puppeteer and therefore the book contains a lot of first hand knowledge. I would suggest this book in conjunction with the McPharlin (1969) book.


Lindsay, F. W. (1946). Dramatic Parody by Marionettes in Eighteenth Century Paris. New York: King’s Crown Press.
        Although this book focuses on French marionettes, it is great for anyone interested in parody. The book begins by explaining parody, something that many books assume reader knowledge of. Then it explains the different marionette characters used in parodies in France. Finally, it provides several parody texts. The book covers operas, tragedy, and lost parodies. This would also be a very good book for someone trying to learn more about French culture and society.


McPharlin, Paul. (1969). The Puppet Theatre in America: A history 1524-1948. Boston: Plays. Inc.
       This book is the best resource for someone doing research regarding marionettes. McPharlin’s book has the most detailed information. Most information for this website, especially the history, came from this book. McPharlin provides great information and includes lots of documentation. This is one of the most academic and resourceful books that can be found on the subject of marionettes. This book also contains good illustrations throughout of what is being discussed. This helps the reader understand what it can be like to be behind a marionette stage and what some of the different marionettes looked like.


McPharlin, Paul. (1932). Puppetry: A yearbook of puppets and marionettes. Detroit.
        This book is full of interesting news clippings that provide great puppetry trivia. The book however often leaves the reader wanting to know more. Many of the clippings are short and create more questions than answers. The book also ends with what was happening in 1932 and a follow-up book can not found easily. This is sad because many of the news clippings sound hopeful that marionettes and puppetry are coming back into their own. Ultimately this book is somewhat frustrating to the reader because it does not finish what it starts. It is, however, a good book for puppet trivia.


Philpott, A. R. (1967). Modern Puppetry. Boston: Plays, Inc.
       This book has some general information in the first couple of chapters. The rest of the book is useful for someone who is learning how to make and manipulate marionettes. It gives various techniques for building marionettes out of various types of material. It also includes techniques and experiments to lean how to manipulate the puppets. This book is not very helpful for someone who wants to know about the history of marionettes but it will help the hands on learner.


Sherzer, D. and Sherzer, J. (1987). Humor and Comedy in Puppetry: Celebration in popular culture. Bowling Green: Bowling Green U. P.
       This book is a great read. Although it does not include very much information regarding the history of marionettes, it does talk about different cultures around the world and the place of puppets in each culture. This book is great when studying world cultures or different values placed on puppets. Each chapter is a separate essay and can be taken by it self or in conjunction with the other chapters.


UNIMA (1967). The Puppet Theatre of the Modern World: An international presentation in word and picture. Boston: Plays, Inc.
        This book had some of the best pictures of puppets. There are lots of pages of puppets and especially marionettes. The book was compiled by the Union Internationale Des Marionettes, the international marionette organization. UNIMA provided lots of information regarding differences between puppets from different countries. For the purposes of this website I found the pictures in this book to be the best I could find outside of the internet.


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Amanda Gross.
Copyright © 2001 by University of North Texas. All rights reserved.
Revised: 27 Aug 2001 10:07:24 -0500.