1816-1876
Charlotte Cushman was one of the most famous actresses of her day, enjoying
success on the stage in both the United States and Britain. Her repertoire
encompassed a wide range of parts, including male roles. A commanding presence
both on and offstage, Cushman used her fame and fortune to champion the work
of other women artists, among them her lover Emma Stebbins.
Over the course of her career she played many, many roles. She is best known for playing Meg Merriles, the mysterious gypsy queen in Sir Walter Scott’s Guy Mannering. Charlotte took on every aspect of the character from designing her own costumes to applying her own makeup.
Charlotte is also well known for the male characters she portrayed throughout her career including Romeo in Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. This practice was not uncommon during the 19th Century. At this time, many female performers played male parts. These actresses were termed “breeches actresses.”
Charlotte’s acting career ended in 1874 when she gave her farewell performance as Lady Macbeth at Booth’s Theatre in New York. Having been diagnosed with breast cancer, this performance was bitter- sweet. She would succumb to the disease in 1876.
Charlotte Cushman was considered America’s greatest actress. Her depth
of character and amazing range captivated audiences for decades. She not only
left behind an incredible body of work; she left behind a legacy. She paved
the way for other young actresses. Female performers everywhere owe her a
debt of gratitude.